Legalization Of Marijuana Essays (611 words) - Herbalism

Authorization Of Marijuana Authorization of Marijuana Authorization of Marijuana has immediately become a disputable issue in America. In the United States, legitimization of pot for restorative objects is spreading to the state level. For instance, in November 1996, the individuals of California and Arizona casted a ballot to legitimize cannabis for restorative reasons. Because of Proposition 215 in California, patients currently smoke pot gave their doctor suggests its use. A solution isn't required, and weed keeps on being illicit to recommend. The Clinton organization reacted that it ?would not perceive these choices, and would arraign doctors who prescribe or give maryjane to their patients.? In spite of the fact that California and Arizona are the main two states to have just passed laws directing cannabis utilization, twenty-six states and the District of Columbia have laws and goals in regards to maryjane use. These laws and goals go from building up helpful research programs, to permitting specialists to recommend cannabis, to requesting that the national government lift the boycott. In spite of the states' wants to have weed legitimized for therapeutic purposes, the US National Institutes of Health analyzed all current clinical proof about smoked pot and presumed that, ?There is no experimentally stable proof that smoked pot is therapeutically better than as of now accessible treatments.? In light of the end made by the US National Institutes of Health, cannabis ought to stay unlawful. In spite of the fact that it has numerous therapeutic advantages - remembering improving the hunger for chemotherapy and AIDS patients, diminishing muscle fits related with epilepsy and different sclerosis, and mitigating eye pressure in glaucoma patients - there is no evidence that cannabis is the best treatment. The primary dynamic fixing in cannabis (THC) is as of now accessible in its authoritative document, Marinol; it does in actuality have helpful applications; in this manner, the entire substance of weed doesn't really should be legitimized. Moreover, pot has many reactions that may hurt patients. In the event that weed becomes legitimate, different lawful downsides would happen. For instance, all things considered, specialists may accept hush money from sound patients to recommend the medication for recreational use. This would make legitimization too hard to even think about r egulating since solutions may wind up in an inappropriate hands. What's more, legitimate maryjane may give street pharmacists a simple chance to get away from indictment for dealing and managing drugs. ?Switched brain science? would not work in this circumstance, for the legitimization of cannabis would exact more confusion and wrongdoing than it would endeavor to forestall. Accordingly, the most ideal approach to address this issue at the time is to lead increasingly intensive and included research concentrated basically on the significant clinical employments of pot. To this date, weed has not experienced any of the clinical preliminaries essential for the FDA's endorsement. Appropriately, the National Institutes of Health should lead this examination demonstrating whether weed is the most advantageous medication for the various gatherings of patients. This examination will undoubtedly demonstrate pot not to be the best treatment; in this way, permitting it to stay illicit. Most of Republicans would react well to this thought since they accept maryjane ought to stay illicit. Democrats, including Massachusetts own Barney Frank, would differ with this methodology, for they accept pot ought to be legitimized for restorative purposes. Be that as it may, there is a huge gathering of lawmakers who stay split between the two repudiating sides. Studies ought t o likewise be led through administrative financing on those individuals in California and Arizona at present utilizing pot for therapeutic purposes. These examinations ought to be contrasted with investigations of comparative patients not utilizing cannabis to fix the distinctive clinical issues. Until further proper research is done into the reactions, and concoction, and organically procedures of pot, it ought to stay unlawful to utilize. Lawful Issues Essays

Obon :: essays research papers

The Japanese social occasion Obon is short for Urabon and can be followed etymologically to the Sanskrit word Ullambana, truly significance to â€Å"hang upside down†. It infers that one must withstand intolerable misery while being hanged topsy turvy. In the Buddhist content Urabon Sutra, a story is told where a child spares his mom from Hell by making contributions to priests. Through the benefits of his activities, his mom was spared from Hell, rose into heavenly nature, and turned into a Buddha. In this manner, to spare individuals from Hell (being hanged topsy turvy), one’s family or potentially companions must make contributions to the expired. Obon is held generally in the mid August or July for seven days where the spirits of the expired should return to the place where there is the living. Being held since the seventh century, it is particularly agreeable to the Japanese individuals. One of its key highlights includes offering nourishment things to the perished. Vegetables, organic products, rice, sweets, rice wine, and among others are offered to the perished. (In any case, not just the perished get nourishment; unique nourishments are made to offer away to neighbor, companions, and family.) what's more, regard is appeared with flower beautifications on the special stepped area or gravesite alongside incense copying and supplication. Especially, supplication is said for wayward spirits that have died in the ongoing year, as it’s said they need more direction to discover their direction. The Festival of the Dead, as it’s now and again called, is a celebratory and get-together. While this is definitely not a national or open occasion, a lot of individuals from the city return to the places where they grew up to clean up and clean their ancestor’s gravesites. On the genuine day of the festival, a zoological garden of lamps, in a huge number of hues, are balanced all around the town and explicitly on houses. The rationale is this †since spirits return, the lights will manage them to and from the soul world. Anyway a progressively reasonable use for these is lighting the region where the bon moves will occur. The bon moves have strict connotations too. In the story over, the moving means the delight and happiness the child felt when his mom was offered eternality. Presently, in the focal point of town, a stopgap tower is raised. A Taiko drummer is on top and speakers play uncommon Obon music and artists beneath wearing yukata (summer) kimonos hover underneath in move.

Michel Foucault - 1375 Words

Michel Foucault (Essay Sample) Content: Student’s Name Instructor’s Name Course Date Michel Foucault Introduction Foucault considers the history of sexuality as the repressive hypothesis. It is established that besides the purpose of reproduction, sex is a taboo (Foucault 128). Foucault reveals that since the 18th century, sex has been treated as a practical and a private affair that should only occur between a husband and a wife. However, under the ‘repressive hypothesis,’ sex outside the marital confines is not simply forbidden, but repressed. The only way to liberate from this hypothesis to be more open about our sexuality, enjoy it , and think about it every time. In relation to power, Foucault asserts that sexual liberation from oppression is a trick of power (Foucault 78). This paper seeks to establish the reasons as to why liberation is a power trap, politics that ensue from this claim, and additional actions. Discussion According to Foucault (2012), the insistence of the rule states that power is essentially, what offers its law to sex (p.83). This implies that under normal circumstances, sex is place by power into a system. In addition, law declares whether sex is illicit and licit, permitted and prohibited. Other conditions of power concerning sexuality include the following. First, power prescribes that sex is a form of intelligibility. On the other hand, power maintains that sex is facilitated through language, or via the discourse that a rule of law. In dealing with sex, Foucault declares that power employs nothing more than law of prohibition. According to Foucault (2012), the cycle of prohibition declares, â€Å"thou shalt not go near, thou shalt not speak, thou shalt not consume, and thou shalt not experience pleasure† (p. 84). This declaration is an indication of the rule of law that prohibits law. Despite this supposition, Foucault disagrees with the claim that sexuality has been completely silenced and repressed. This is because pe ople experience certain openings of confessions where inappropriate sexual feelings could be discharged easily. Foucault identifies psychiatry and prostitution as two main outlets that could make people engage in sexual relations in support of his claim. Assertion Denying that language of sexual liberation from oppression does not involve a trick of power undermines the law of prohibition. The relationship that sexuality has between power and knowledge creates an intense debate. Foucault criticizes the idea of power as a barrier or a law that simply represses and restricts. Instead, he suggests that power is as productive as it is repressive. In addition, Foucault suggests that power is omnipresent and multi-faceted as it is everywhere and works in all directions. Relating sexuality to power, Foucault asserts that sexuality is not a concern for power to repress, but a channel of power transmission. In fact, Foucault identifies four main concerns for sexuality. These concerns are s exuality of women, children, married couples, and sexuality of the perverse (Foucault 99). The organization of sexuality in these four categories enables power to penetrate into the family and the entire society. However, Foucault supports the claim that power is productive rather than repressive in sexuality. In addition, he maintains the claim that power does not liberate us from alienation to self-actualization, and this makes people consider power as a trap because of the following reasons. Power is something that is seized, acquired, and shared. In addition, power is considered as something that one holds and does not desire to release easily (Foucault 94). This implies that power resides within us and there is nothing can be done to avoid it. Moreover, power gives people a high status in the society and this makes it precious. Therefore, denying the relationship that sex has with power is a liberation trap. On the other hand, power comes from below. This means that power canno t be subject into a diverse array of relationships, which takes place in the society. Foucault uses the term discourse frequently to define that define who can speak/ what can be said, and to "practices" of "discipline" or "normalization." This implies that Foucault tries to establish who has done the speaking about sexuality, how has it been done, in what context, in reaction to who or what, and so forth. Foucault considers discourse an essential factor, in which language and knowledge are closely inclined to power. Foucault develops very strong evidence of the old saying, which states â€Å"knowledge is power.† In his assertion, whoever decides what can be talked about also decides what can be known. In addition, whoever decides what can be known also determines whom we are what people think. According to this Foucault, then, knowledge language always has a political attachment. Under the repressive hypothesis, Foucault establishes that power has been implemented to repress the discourse of sexuality (Foucault 102). In addition, the institution of marriage has been discussed in the discourse of sexuality, and Foucault asserts that marriage maintains the discourse of sexuality as its exclusive property. This is because Foucault asserts that sex is supposed to be practiced between a husband and a wife in marriage. In relation to cultures, any discourse about sex that happens outside marriage is prohibited. Foucault explains the suggestion that marriage institutions claim exclusive ownership to discourse on sex in the following manner; he links the rise of bourgeoisie to sexual repression. The Bourgeoisies became a very rich and powerful class subsequent to the aristocrats. They valued work ethics and it is their industriousness, which made them accumulate much wealth. Such a class valued sex as an exercise that would frown and make them lose energy. This made sex to be confined between a husband and a wife in marriage, thereby claiming exclusive rights (Foucault 90). In addition, sex became an object of disapproval as well as unnecessary waste of energy. Therefore, it is clear that power, discourse, and sex have a direct correlation. Claiming that power does not repress discourse on sexuality constitutes a liberation trap. In addition, knowledge, power, and discourse are linked in the repressive hypothesis (Foucault 90). Because ...

Can Music Therapy Improve Stress Anxiety - 1461 Words

Can Music Therapy Improve Stress Anxiety In Patients? Music therapy is the prescribed use of music credited by a profession to effect positive changes of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, physical, and or health problems.1 Music therapy involves interactions between the therapist, client, and music.1 There are many different forms of music therapy, such as, group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy.2,3,4 Through musical elements such as rhythm, melody, and harmony the therapist and client can develop a relationship that can improve the proper communication that can be helpful to those who find it difficult to express themselves through words and or overcome negative emotions that they may be experiencing.1,5,6 The purpose of this paper is to determine if music therapy has the ability to lower the levels of anxiety and stress in an individual. The advantages of using music during therapy is to evoke the patient’s feelings, stimu late verbalizations, and provide a common starting place.1,2,3, Music therapy has many different forms such as group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy.2,3,4 Group music therapy is the use of music or music activities as a stimulus for promoting new behaviors in a group setting.2 Receptive music therapy bases its assumption on a piece of music that can remind the client of a specific personal value.3 Lastly, music assisted relaxation serves as a combination of deepShow MoreRelatedReducing the Aches and Pains of Life with Music Therapy1286 Words   |  5 PagesTherapeutic use of music is also extremely effective at reducing the everyday aches and pains that humans experience. Slow and methodical music slows the brain waves and helps the muscles in our body to relax, reducing muscle pain (Coleman). A significant amount of today’s population also experiences depression in some shape way or form and music therapy has been proven to be one of the most successful ways to help patients cope with depression. â€Å"Individual music therapy combined with standardRead MoreMusic Therapy On Quality Of Life1549 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature review, I posed two research questions. Firstly, does Music Therapy in general improve perceived quality of life? And secondly, does evidence exist that rhythm related interventions are successful in improving health and perceived quality of life? Upon investigating whether Music Therapy generally improves perceived quality of life, I found five studies that clearly affirm that it does. In â€Å"Effects of Live Music Therapy Sessions on Quality of Life Indicators, Medications AdministeredRead MoreThe Effects Of Music And Music Therapy On Mental Health1540 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Music and Music Therapy on Mental Health A Review of Studies Done â€Å"The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as ‘an established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals’† (Barnett Shale, 2013, p.48). Music Therapy (MT) is shown to be able to help people with many different kinds of mental health problems such as anxiety, stress, and minorRead MoreThe American Music Therapy Association1529 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as ‘an established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals’† (Barnett Shale, 2013, p.48). Music Therapy (MT) is shown to be able to help people with many different kinds of mental health problems such as anxiety, stress, and minor cases of depression. There have been many studies done showing that MT is an effectiveRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On The Levels Of Anxiety And Stress1327 Words   |  6 PagesMusic therapy is the prescribed use of music credited by a profession to effect positive changes of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, physical, and or health problems.1 Music therapy involves interactions between the therapist, client, and music. There are many different forms of Music therapy, such as, group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy. Through musical elements such as rhythm, melody, and harmony the therapist and client can develop a relationshipRead MoreMusic Therapy Association ( 2013 )1555 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican music therapy association (2013) defined as a clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to help individuals archive their goals between a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program. Musi c therapy is an upcoming health profession. It involves the use of sound wave that penetrate through the soul and mind to heal, repair and improve the overall emotional well-being. It can be by playing a music instrument, singingRead MoreMusic Therapy : An Alternative Choice For Therapy1430 Words   |  6 PagesMusic therapy was once used as an alternative choice for therapy, but as we grow in time, music therapy is being used more and more. Music therapy is used for all kinds of illnesses from brain damage to autism to stress management. As research shows, music therapy causes the release of endorphins in the brain. When someone listens to music that works to calm them or make them happier. Every day, music therapy is becoming even more popular no matter where it is practiced (the Intensive Care UnitsRead MoreMusic And Effect Of Music1322 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestigating state anxiety of college students who listened to music prior to an exam, and his findings suggests a signif icant reduction in state anxiety levels of these students (as cited in Davis and Thaut,1989). This study however focuses on the use of preferred music rather than pre-chosen music, which indicates that the music could have been from any genre. This is contrary to other studies which found that sedative background music specifically is what tended to reduce state anxiety (Davis and ThautRead MoreMusic and sounds have the power to effect one’s thoughts and emotions. Certain tones, pitches,1300 Words   |  6 PagesMusic and sounds have the power to effect one’s thoughts and emotions. Certain tones, pitches, lyrics, and melodies can invoke happiness, sadness, relief, and confidence. To achieve these emotions with music, many people find it helpful to enroll into music therapy. According to the American Music Therapy Association, music therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals. These goals may be to manage str ess, promote wellness, alleviate painRead MoreMusic Therapy And Depression922 Words   |  4 Pagesapplicability of the findings to other populations. Anxiety and depression can also be relieved through music therapy and muscle relaxation training exercise; nurses can supervise patients several times through deep muscle relaxation (McGregor Antoni, 2009) and through tension relaxation exercise which can cultivate their abilities to perform the exercise by themselves (Stuart and Laraia, 2008). Music therapy refers to the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish mental relaxation

The J Curve - 1412 Words

Kelsey Wright History 201 – A. Scotti Test One – Essay The colonies during the time of early America experienced many hardships from the British, and at multiple times were let down from what they estimated they were deserving of. The â€Å"J curve† is known as a diagram indicating the climbing up and the sudden down of any idea, or action. The â€Å"J curve† is an accurate representation of the colonist’s expectations at the time of the â€Å"oppressive† British. The â€Å"J curve† seems to center around two main points for the colonists. The first was the wars they fought, the outcomes, and the government and the economy. The second was the legislatures that were designed by or against the colonies. The expectations of the colonists in relation to†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"J curve† may also be referred to when dealing with the legislatures that existed during those times. The legislatures were both those that were forced upon the colonists and those that were created by th e colonists. The legislatures dealt with both political and religious ruling. When the colonies were just beginning there were two reforms set up in 1619. The first was called the head right system. The head right system stated that if one could pay their own way to get to the Americas then that person would receive fifty acres of land per head of household. The people were expected to stay at least three years so that they could approve upon the land that was given to them. In those days land was power and so those who held it also held speaking rights in the meeting and assemblies that were held in each town. Most people however were unable to pay their own way and so went to the new land as indentured servants. They would work off their debt over the next few years and become free people, some even coming to own their own land as well. The second reform was called the House of Burgesses. This was the first representative assembly in the colonies and was called a â€Å" little Parliament†. The true Parliament however in England gave little to no credit to the assemblies that the colonists created on their own. The colonists who took residents in the new world hoped andShow MoreRelatedEssay on The J-Curve Phenomenon in Jamaica: Fact or Fiction?950 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestigating and testing whether the J-curve phenomenon exists in Jamaica. Meade (1988) stated that, because of the exchange rate rapid decline so much since early 1985 in the US and because the monthly trade statistics has been examined so thoroughly for any sign of a turnaround in the nominal trade balance, the J-curve phenomenon has received much attention. The statistics often implies that the negative effect of depreciation is reflected in the J-curve as the continuation of nominal trade deficitRead MoreThe Dictator s Learning Curve By William J. Dobson1768 Words   |  8 Pagesnot only of Egypt, but in Tunisia, Libya, Syria, and even into China later on. We saw countries pay their way out of the Arab Spring, block social media, and force propagandized local and international news. In the book The Dictator’s Learning Curve by William J. Dobson, there is a chapter where he visits China during the Arab Spring and states that CNN was blocked throughout China to stop any threats, and to stop the Chinese citizens from seeing the outside world with t he current situation unfoldingRead MoreDemecology – the Ecology of Populations1574 Words   |  7 PagesDemecology – the ecology of populations The main idea: Note how mathematical models are used to examine variation in growth of a population. Lecture outline: 1. Statistic and dynamic characteristics of population. 2. Growth curves patterns: J-shaped curve and S-shaped curve 3. Population regulation: Density-dependent and density-independent factors. 4. Human population patterns: - Population numbers. - Demographic transition and structure - Population urbanization 1.Read MoreEssay about Monopoly of Petroleum: OPEC1037 Words   |  5 PagesMonopoly of Petroleum: OPEC Images Not Included A monopoly is evident where a firm is the sole seller of its product and if its product does not have close substitutes, as discussed in (Gans J., King S. Mankiw A. 2003). This essay will discuss the monopoly of petroleum by The Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), particularly how it controls the price of petrol, threats to its monopoly and the social costs involved. OPEC was established in the 1960s and ever since, SaudiRead MoreBusiness Cycles Macro Economic Conditions And Its Impact Towards The Country1396 Words   |  6 Pagespart of the essay will illustrate the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model to demonstrate the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and the price level by using different charts and data. Some theories based on aggregate supply curves in related to macro-economic conditions are elaborated using examples from different countries. The essay will be concluded by summarising the key points and highlighting government policies to control the health of the economy in the country. Read MoreCan Increasing Taxes Reduce the Budget Deficit?1272 Words   |  5 Pagestaxes and the total revenue they will collect is referred to as the Laffer curve, this is a hypothetical representation. The curve is named after Arthur Laffer the economist, though he has pointed out that this concept is not his as it originates from writings by a Muslim philosopher of the 14th century Ibn Khaldun ADDIN EN.CITE Dalamagas199864(Dalamagas, 1998)646417Dalamagas, BasilTesting the Validity of the Laffer-Curve HypothesisAnnals of Economics and Statistics / Annales dÉconomie et de StatistiqueAnnalsRead MoreFEMath1299 Words   |  6 PagesMath Questions Directions: Select the best answer. 1. The partial derivative of is: a. b. c. d. 2. If the functional form of a curve is known, differentiation can be used to determine all of the following EXCEPT the a. concavity of the curve. b. location of the inflection points on the curve. c. number of inflection points on the curve. d. area under the curve between certain bounds. 3. Which of the following choices is the general solution to this differential equation: ? a. Read MoreStudy for Final Essay615 Words   |  3 Pages1. Under which of the following circumstances will the seller pay the whole of an excise (per unit) tax? a) when the tax is collected from the buyer b) when the supply curve has a zero elasticity c) when the demand curve has a zero elasticity d) when the tax is collected from the seller The following three questions refer to the accompanying diagram of a competitive market. Refer to Figure 3 above. A per unit tax is imposed on consumers. The initial price and quantity are P0 andRead MoreSupply and Demand and Budget Line1589 Words   |  7 PagesTASK 1 Consider the following equation: MRSXY PX/PY where MRS = marginal rate of substitution x and y are two goods P = price = is less than {draw:frame} The graph above shown us the indifference curve budget line diagram which explaining the equation MRSXY P X / PY. There are two ways to measure the consumer preferences or what the consumer wants. The first one is by trying to put a ‘value’ on the satisfaction a consumer obtains from consumingRead MoreA Study On Private Equity Investments1632 Words   |  7 Pagesas profitability, cash flows and increase in shareholder value are realised in a particular period of time. The financial performance of PEs firms can be expressed in terms of a J curve effect. Several factors affect the length and depth of a J-Curve. First, initial amount of fees in the funds life influence the J-Curve. According to Grabenwarter and Weidig (2005), the management fees are based on the entire committed capital to private equity while this capital is only steadily invested over the

Aims of higher education free essay sample

Julia Mackintoshes 06403 Aims to Higher Education. Outline. L. Introduction. All In all, the mall purposes of getting higher education are getting a desirable position, developing personal skills, respect In society and preparation for future life. II. Body. 1 . The major aim of higher education Is getting a good Job because It Is necessary for a good position and high salary. A) good position b) high salary These examples show that higher education is significant for employers to offer one a desirable and well-paid position. 2. Secondly, studying in a university is a Hellenizing, life-enhancing experience for two reasons: students gain substantive knowledge and develop personal skills. A) students gain substantive knowledge b) students develop personal skills The evidence suggests that higher education will help to improve ones knowledge within a particular field and individual skills as well. 3. Moreover, getting higher education is essential nowadays, as without it one will not be respected and with it one can assume leadership roles in community. We will write a custom essay sample on Aims of higher education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A) no respect in society b) assuming leadership roles In community In brief, It Is quite obvious that today people with higher education gain more respect wealth society and are able to take leading roles. 4 Furthermore, studying In a university will prepare students for future life: they will have career-related courses and will be able to use their knowledge In everyday life. A) students will have career- related courses b) students will be able to use their knowledge in everyday life To sum up, getting higher education is needed to get ready for future career and knowledge received will be useful in common life. Ill. Conclusion To conclude, the major aims of higher education are getting a good Job. Improving personal skills, being an authority among community and getting ready for further Essay. Students may have divergent aims while receiving higher education. They may chime with expectations of policymakers, employers, the faculty, society, or they may concern some other personal needs of students. All in all, the main purposes of getting higher education are getting a desirable position, developing personal skills, respect In society and preparation for future life. The major alma of higher education Is getting a good job because It Is necessary for a good position and high salary. Nowadays presence of a diploma Is a ticket to a good Job. During the whole life a person Is told by his or her teachers that without higher education It Is very hard to get fixed up in a good Job. From this follows another aspect” high salary. According higher education it is almost impossible to get a well-paid Job. These examples show that higher education is significant for employers to offer one a desirable and well- paid position. Secondly, studying in a university is a challenging, life-enhancing experience for two reasons: students gain substantive knowledge and develop personal skills. Graduation from university supposes that students will have a common level of knowledge and information literacy. As my Mathematics teacher said, that every piece of knowledge we get will come I hand. Developing personal skills is also important. Tanana Gnashing, university teacher believes, that colonization is an essential part of educational process, and it develops a lot of other skills, which will be helpful in future. The evidence suggests that higher education ill help to improve ones knowledge within a particular field and individual skills as well. Moreover, getting higher education is essential nowadays, as without it one will not be respected and with it one can assume leadership roles in community. Today more people within the society have higher education and it really hard to be treated with respect without one. My mother says that now people would communicate only with those who have a diploma, although its presence does not mean that a person is intelligent. It is not a secret that people with higher education are more likely to assume leadership roles. From my own experience I can say, that higher education plays a great role in forming a company of friends, colleagues. In brief, it is quite obvious that today people with higher education gain more respect within society and are able to take leading roles. Furthermore, studying in a university will prepare students for future life: they will have career-related courses and will be able to use their knowledge in everyday life. Students are supposed to enter those universities that will help them in their future career. A. Shabbiness, Curtain University teacher lams that with choosing a faculty, a student studies within a particular field of knowledge, and this theory would definitely help in practice. To sum up, getting will be useful in common life. To conclude, the major aims of higher education are getting a good Job, improving personal skills, being an authority among community and getting ready for further life. But still, some people suppose that one can be successful even without higher education and it is Just waste of time. It is up to everyone to decide whether he or she needs higher education or not.

The Business Cycle

Introduction Although it is difficult to define the business cycle in one statement, it has one defining characteristic. Belongia (1992, pp. 43), describes the business cycle as ‘characterized by a decline and contraction and a subsequent rise and expansion of aggregate economic activity.’ Economic activity is measured by total employment, output, real income and real expenditures (Belongia Garfinkel, 1992).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Business Cycle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the economic cycle is not a steady phenomenon, it tends to exhibit a steady pattern. First, there is an expansion/incline of above-average growth, followed by a peak, then a contraction/decline of below average growth and finally a trough/low point. This is illustrated by figure 1 in the appendix which illustrates the dynamic state of the economic cycle. Characteristics of the Business Cycle As aforement ioned, the main characteristic of the business cycle is the incline and decline of economic growth. The cycle is affected by total employment, output, real income and real expenditures. Although defined as a cycle, drastic changes in economic situations are unpredictable and they never pursue a perfunctory pattern. Primarily, the growth of an economy is measured using real GDP. According to economists, Gross Domestic Product is the measure of value of all goods and services produced within a nation in a given time (Mankiw, 2009). The business cycle basically represents an incline or decline of real GDP. When there is an incline/expansion along the business cycle, it means there is positive growth of real GDP. On the other hand, during a decline in the business cycle, there is a contraction in a country’s real GDP. Inflation can be defined in general terms as the rise of prices of goods within an economy. When prices of products increase, it indicates that one unit of currency purchases less. In addition, inflation also drives up the cost of production in the country. When cost of production goes up, productivity and nominal GDP go down. If the inflation rate continues to rise over an extended period, real GDP declines. This will be represented in the business cycle by a decline or a trough. Unemployment is defined as a scenario where people who have vigorously searched for jobs for a period exceeding a month are still devoid of a job (International Labor Organization, 2011). The major effect of unemployment is the fact that unemployed individuals have a lesser purchasing power due to decreased/depleted earnings which contributes to inflation. As a result unemployment ends up causing a decline in real GDP (Fleser Dobre-Baron, 2010). Unemployment also reduces a country’s productivity, leading to a further decline in the country’s real GDP.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Analysis: Australia and the United States Real GDP Over the last decade, the economies of Australia and the United States have undergone upsurge and decline due to different factors. In the last decade, Australia’s real GDP rate has been fluctuating at levels of between 1.2 to 4.8%, growth from 2000 to 2006 was in decline but the situation improved in 2007 before anther decline followed. The fluctuating growth in GDP has been contributed by growth in business activities in the country from activities in the mining industry that has keeps changing due to world economic outlook. While the United States has also experienced fluctuating GDP growth rates in the last decade, although its growth has seen more steady periods between the years 2002 to 2008. The growth periods in the US were contributed by good commodity prices and cheaper imports but this changed from 2008 when the US experienced economic meltdown contributed by increased debts and sub-prime mortgage problems. The global economic meltdown of 2008 hit both economies hard, but they have both bounced back. This is shown by figures 4 and 5 in the appendix. Inflation Australia shows a general rise in inflation while the inflation rate in the United States has been relatively stable over the last ten years. Both countries, however, show a significant dip in inflation during the economic meltdown of 2008. Commodity prices plummeted as demand went down for commodities around the globe. Inflation rates in Australia over the last decade have been fluctuating but in between 2002 and 2006, the rates steadied at around 2.8% and 3.8%. On the other hand, the United States inflation rates have steadied at levels of around 2 to 4% with the year 2008 registering the highest inflation of 4%. This is shown by figures 4 and 5 in the appendix. Unemployment Rates Over the last decade the unemployment rates in Australia have been on the downward trend from a high of 6.5% to a low of 4.2% in 2008. This could be attributed to growth in business especially in the fields of agriculture and mining. However since 2008, the unemployment rate has been on the increase due to effects of the economic meltdown of 2008 (Fleser, 2008). On the other hand, the United States has witnessed growth in unemployment rate from a low of 4% in 2000 to the current levels of around 11%. The weak dollar and bad economic environment has seen the collapse of many industries in the United States contributing to high unemployment levels (Data 360, 2011). This is shown by figures 6 and 7 in the appendix.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Business Cycle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Belongia, M.T. Garfinkel, M.R., 1992. The business cycle: theories and evidence : proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Economic Policy Conference of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishe rs. Data 360, 2011. GDP-Real (Adjusted) United States. [Online] Available at: HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.data360.org/dataset.aspx?Data_Set_Id=354† http://www.data360.org/dataset.aspx?Data_Set_Id=354 . Fleser, A. Dobre-Baron, O., 2010. Economic and Social Implications of Unemployment and Opportunities of Diminishing it. Tome VIII, 3(11), pp.72-77. IndexMundi, 2011. Australia GDP. [Online] Available at: HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?c=asv=66† http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?c=asv=66 . International Labor Organization, 2011. ILO SAYS GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS TO INCREASE UNEMPLOYMENT BY 20 MILLION. [Online] Available at: HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.ilocarib.org.tt/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=1213:ilo-says-global-financial-cirsis-to-increase-unemployment-by-20-millioncatid=205:2008-newsItemid=1318† http://www.ilocarib.org.tt/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=1213:ilo-says-global-financial-cirsis-to-increase-unemployment- by-20-millioncatid=205:2008-newsItemid=1318 . Mankiw, G., 2009. Measurement of Gross Domestic Product. In J. Sabatino, ed. Principles of Economics. 6th ed. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. p.494. QuickMBA, 2010. The Business Cycle. [Online] Available at: HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.quickmba.com/econ/macro/business-cycle/† http://www.quickmba.com/econ/macro/business-cycle/ .Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on The Business Cycle was written and submitted by user Albert Cleary to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.